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Like many in my trade, I have written art-critically about Bruce Nauman.
And although the sample included in the anthology under review is pretty
perky (due primarily to the space and mass-intelligibility constraints
of Newsweek), most of my words elsewhere are as hermetic and
dull as anything else in the book. Similarly, I've penned a few paragraphs
on Ed Ruscha, and I could be suspected of disgruntlement since none
of them are included in the MIT collection (which, by the way, goes
down a bit easier than the writings on Nauman). But my point, to all
you ambitious young artists among Bookforum's faithful readers,
is that no matter how rebelliously witty and slyly prescient your work
is today, you will, if successful, eventually be rewarded with a tome
about yourself much like these well-meaning tombstones.
Grave markers? Isn't that a bit harsh? Perhaps. The contents of these
critical anthologies were, in their original instances, hotter (or at
least warmer) because they served as breaking news and current opinion
concerning artists about whom people were puzzled or undecided. Exhumed
and assembled after the artists have become world-famous seminar fodder,
they seem pedantic and redundant. Readers who have kept up with the
careers of Nauman and Ruscha will end up comparing critics more than
learning about the artists.
Speaking of the artists, here's their "Tale of the Tape" breakdown:
| |
Ruscha |
Nauman |
| Born |
1937 |
1941 |
| To Calif. from |
Oklahoma |
Wisconsin |
| Stayted? |
Yes |
Left, eventually (New Mexico) |
| Marital status |
M, and back with wife |
M, second time |
| Children |
One |
Two |
| Went Hollywood? |
Yes, lived with actresses |
No |
| Art |
Paintings, prints, books |
Sculpture, video |
| Style |
LA Pop, clean |
Post-Minimal, messy |
| Irony |
Overt, comic |
Covert, semitragic |
| Political art? |
No |
A little |
| Big in Europe? |
Somewhat |
Huge |
| Historical rival |
Andy Warhol |
Joseph Beuys |
| Students like work? |
A little |
A whole lot |
| Hobbies |
Cars, fishing |
Horses, knife making |
| Hunk? |
Yes1 |
[No data] |
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To augment the above information: Ruscha drove to southern California,
with his high school buddy Mason Williams, immediately after graduation
to (a) meet the kind of women he couldn't find in Oklahoma, (b)
become a successful commercial artist, maybe even work for Walt Disney
and, as it turned out, (c) unload his Catholic upbringing. In
his early LA years, Ruscha drove back to Sooner territory "five or six
times a year" and, in 1961, hied off to Europe to see "the History of
Art" ("I just yawned a lot"). Nevertheless, Ruscha met his goals and
sometimes even combined solutions: "I lived with a girl for a couple
of years, [the movie actress] Candy Clark. Her birthday was rolling
around, and I felt like, 'God, I wish I could give you the world.' So
I painted a picture of the world for her, a painting called It's
a Small World." Ruscha secured for himself a beachhead as a junior
member of the Ferus Gallery cadre that put LA on the map as a major
contemporary art center in the mid- to late 1960s, and then moved on
to establish himself, Leo Castelliwise, as an international player.
Occasionally, the pressure got to the normally easygoing Ed:
I've been working for ten years now. A lot of artists don't
stay around that long. Artists are getting more like athletes. . .
. Their production is limited to a shot, to a real quick shot. They
don't like to look at it that waypainters become old and they
still work. But I've always questioned that. I've left it open. If
it happens I ever run out of work to do or the desire to do it, even
though I'm making a good living, I always think of the possibility
of just dropping art, of going on with something else . . . like working
in a restaurant.
Eddie-Rew (as I once heard Ms. Clark refer to him) ended up, of course,
eating in good restaurants, worldwide. He professes in Leave
Any Information to preferring to work at night, not understanding
why mere artists ever get invited to Hollywood parties ("Witness all
the movie stars who buy clown paintings, and go off to make their own
clown paintings"), and actually liking the San Fernando Valley ("everything's
so level in the Valley. You can park on the street right outside the
store. You can walk into that store and know your car's right out front.
Well, you can't do that in LA anymoreyou've got subterranean parking
structures to hassle with"). He also likes a certain amount of reverence
for, and a "clean contact" with, the object he's depicting.
Nauman, on the other hand, is sequestered out on a New Mexico horse
ranch (a real one, not just some acreage convenient to the enforced
artiness of Santa Fe and Taos), doing whatever comes into his headstrange
sculpture, enigmatic videos, combinations thereofwhenever he wants
to do it. ("Things don't evolve in Nauman's work," writes Peter Schjeldahl.
"They happen." His "single overriding subject" is "frustration," Schjeldahl
adds.) Nauman likes groaner wordplay (an early work, Second Poem
Piece, 1969, progressively removes words from the sentence YOU MAY
NOT WANT TO SCREW HERE2) but
reads Freud, Beckett, and Malcolm Lowry and lets a little of their darkness
creep into his work. The art-critical result, in the anthology, is a
parade of praising blurbs, e.g., "One might say that the artist is at
the fulcrum of meaning, the place where language cannot be pinned down"
and "Nauman's genius lies in the rendering of such philosophical questions
into plain American English or its visual equivalent."
Me, I've said in print equally throat-clearing things about Nauman
(and still believe them: The guy is a heck of an artist). But reencountering
earnest explications of My Last Name Exaggerated 14 Times Vertically,
1967, or The Center of the Universe (a 1988 riff on Piero Manzoni's
hilarious Base of the World pedestal, 1961), it suddenly hit
me that Nauman was Jerry Seinfeld before the fact, a secretly intellectual
avant-gardist whose works of art are analogous to the sitcom that was,
as its creators claimed, "about nothing." The Seinfeld episode
in which a soup kitchen director rages with indignation about being
given the surplus muffin bottoms from the muffin shop after privileged
paying customers make off with the prettier, crunchier muffin tops
seems to me quite similar to Nauman's tongue-in-cheek stretched last
name or cosmic omphalos. They're ridiculous on the surface, but there's
much to think about underneath. Nauman says, "My work is basically an
outgrowth of the anger I feel about the human condition. The aspects
of it that make me angry are our capacity for cruelty and the ability
people have to ignore situations they don't like." Jerry himself couldn't
have said it better.
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