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Ruscha (whose comedic style is much more old schoolBob Newhart,
say) and Nauman didn't, as far as I know, hang out much together when
both were fresh to the art-world big time in LA in the 1970s. Nauman
had a studio in Pasadena, palled around mostly with Richard Jackson,
stayed away from what was called the "Venice Mafia" (Ferus alumni with
elegant storefront studios), and seemed continually on his way to or
from Germany. Ruscha painted for years in a déclassé section
of Hollywood but moved amiably among all the art scenettes in LA. Nauman
said he wanted his art to hit viewers like a baseball bat to the back
of the head; Ruscha merely wanted his audience to end up scratching
theirs. Ruscha says, "Words have temperatures to me. When they reach
a certain point and become hot words, then they appeal to me." Nauman
remarks, "I like to read writers who pay very careful attention to the
words, making them work beautifullymostly as prose." Both artists
are interviewed to the third degree, and, not surprisingly, both punctuate
the tedium every once in a while with a deft nonplusser:
Interviewer: I can't think of anyone else
who used the book medium as an art vehicle.
Ruscha: Well a lot of poets have done it but it hasn't been called
gallery art.
Interviewer: How did you come to do that?
Nauman: I don't know.
Interviewer: Who is your favorite artist?
Ruscha: Hieronymus Bosch. He hasn't had that much influence on my
work, either.
Although Bruce Nauman and Leave Any Information containbarely
enough amusing moments like the ones above to carry the reader through
to the end (I kept having to switch back and forth twixt the two volumes
to counter drowsiness) and although one can, with a little note taking,
cobble together mental Hockney-esque Polaroid collages of Nauman and
Ruscha as artists, the books are fairly slow going. Schjeldahl notices
a "flat tone of voice infecting statements of sincere praise" about
Nauman, which, I think, translates as "Many critics feel compelled to
praise Nauman despite not having the foggiest idea what they're talking
about, because, well, everybody else is praising him." Nauman's canny
literary allusions, psychological ploys, and philosophical paradoxes
seem to cut off the writers' avenues of speculation rather than (as
might be expected) open them up. The overall tone is of critics struggling
to prove they're worthy of discussing the art and, often, opening memberships
to the Dead Sentences Society. (Try "But the drawing does illustrate
Nauman's belief that the visual processes of high technology can be
used with great effectiveness in art" or "Performing at the Whitney
Museum with two people made Nauman realize that he could involve others
in his performances if he gave them specific instructions.")
When Nauman's chroniclers do go out on limbs, as in the final two or
three sentences of the reviews included in the anthology, it's off-into-the-sunset,
ringing-profundity time: We don't know whether to laugh or be disturbed.
The truth is we have no choice but to do both. Grounded in sound, Nauman's
words always implicate the corporeal forms of their speakers and readers:
they exploit their subjects' vulnerability to find the ground where
bodies and signs collide in a struggle to make sense of madness. Each
time you enter into this process [of repressing your self in order to
make something] there's a moment, no matter how brief, when you think
you have lost your way and will never find it again. Terror and rage,
exhilaration and joy, drive this process, and force one to return to
it over and over again in order to experience one of the most profound
feelings in lifecreativity. How we grasp and tolerate what we
are doing to ourselves and what we see done to each other, how we feed
on complications to keep ourselves numb: These are themes that make
Nauman's work seem like the most necessary art being made today. Nauman
has always done things his own way, and relied on the good-natured conundrums
in his objects to win people over. It's always worked with collectors
and critics. Maybe it'll carry the day with security guards, too.
That last oneobviously different, no?is mine, from Newsweek,
where my primary concern was to come full circle to my opener about
museum guards having to endure months of noise from the video installation
Clown Torture, 1987. And, yep, I did err on the side of rhetorical
cuteness, which, I'll admit, may be as misguided as trying too hard
for resonating depth.
Leave Any Information is more colloquial (mostly because Ruscha
is) but bland. Alexandra Schwartz begins her editorial task by invoking
that de rigueur eyelid-drooper, "As historians reevaluate the production
of artists who came of age during that era . . ." (These are historians
from the Federal Office of Reevaluation, and the "production" is to
be tested for PCBs?) She ends it by hauling Ruschawho's already
been grilled in the book more times than Sammy "The Bull" Gravanoback
to the tape recorder to press him one last time on "gaps" in his previous
answers about Futurism, sculpture, art rivalries between cities, and
whether he'll reconsider photography as art. We're talking serious overkill
herein both books. Nobody deserves a surfeit of critical attention,
of course, any more than do these two current and former West Coast
masters of darkly comic and comically dark Conceptual art that delivers
so much more than concepts. But there's a limit to what even a fan of
both (such as I) can take between the covers of one volume on each.
Neither Nauman nor Ruscha would, I presume, want readers to feel like
they're watching Clown Torture over and over again while trapped
in Los Angeles County Museum of Art on Fire.
1. Based on a highly
unscientific poll of women I know in the art world, including, dangerously,
my wife.
2. Possibly ripped off that old tourist-shop
joke sign whose top line is OH GEORGE LET'S NOT PARK HERE and whose
successive lines each remove one word from the end.
Peter Plagens is a contributing editor of Artforum
and art critic for Newsweek.
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